Project 4: Elements of Design

Shape (Back Lit)

To achieve this element of design, have the light source behind your subject, so that only the outline can be seen.

This photo shows contrast (light and dark). The poles are black because the sun is behind.

The above photo is an example of deep depth of field, as the background is relatively in focus in addition to the subject, which is dark.

Colour

Complementary colours are opposite each other on the spectrum. Red and green, blue and orange, and yellow and purple, as seen in the photo above, are all complementary colours.

Colours that are next to each other on the spectrum have a similar "temperature". Reds, oranges, and yellows are warm, while greens, blues, and violets are cool. This photo is rule of thirds as well.

Line

This shows a shallow depth of field.

This is a strong example of leading lines.

Form (Side Lit)

 Have your light source strike the subject from the side to show depth, highlight features, and give it a three-dimensional quality.

This photo shows contrast, because the brightness of the bench offsets the dark feathers of the bird. the shape of the bird is emphasized by the light hitting it from the right.

The birds show repetition. Additionally, there are leading lines. The sunlight reaches one side of the birds, giving depth.

  Texture

 A close-up or macro photo with adequate lighting will display the texture of the surface of your subject.

The uneven quality of the wet soil in this photo is clearly shown. Contrast (light and dark) is an emphasis technique here as well.

The rough surface of the wood is emphasized. Repetition of the pattern of the wood is shown.